Discover Historical Treasures on Vacation | Part 2: Traveling like the Romans

The Romans traveled far and wide — as soldiers, traders, craftsmen, and politicians. They traveled across half of Europe on roads that were sometimes well fortified and sometimes less so. There, they founded cities, bathed in hot springs, and enjoyed life surrounded by impressive architecture. It’s no wonder, then, that you can still feel like a Roman in many places today. Whether you’re hiking along ancient trails, relaxing in thermal baths, or exploring archaeological treasures, the Roman heritage is astonishingly alive and present.

Years ago, I moved from Cologne to Jerusalem and was surprised by the many connections between these two places. After all, the Roman Empire created a cultural area around the Mediterranean whose influence can still be seen and experienced today.

Rome – the origin of a global empire

The interior of the Colosseum in Rome is where gladiator fights took place almost 2,000 years ago.

When discussing the Roman Empire, the Eternal City is simply the place to start. Rome grew from a small city-state into a vast empire spanning three continents.

A center of power for over a thousand years

Rome was founded in 753 BCE, which marked the beginning of the Roman Empire. The empire lasted for 12 centuries and underwent various eras. The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 CE, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe. The Eastern Roman Empire, however, continued to exist until 1453, when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks.

Rome was a city of millions with sophisticated water and sewage systems, fortified roads, and a functioning fire department in the first century A.D. Even today, numerous monuments bear witness to Rome’s former glory: the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Roman Forum, the Baths of Caracalla, and the Appian Way—all of which illustrate how highly developed and cultured life was in ancient Rome.

Fortunately, you don’t have to travel to Rome to experience the spirit of Roman times. In line with the “Second Cities” movement, many other places in Europe have preserved their Roman heritage. And they are all located near our sustainable hotel partners. 🙂

Following in the footsteps of the Romans in Europe

Immerse yourself in the world of the Romans: the Roman town of Aguntum near Lienz

Near the Naturhotel Outside in East Tyrol lies the Roman town of Aguntum – a fascinating archaeological park with an adjoining museum. Under Emperor Claudius (41–54 AD), Aguntum was declared a municipium, or town. Here, you have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the everyday life of the Romans. Mosaics, jewelry, tools, and other everyday objects offer a glimpse into a bygone era. Excavations have also uncovered parts of the city wall. Other notable features include the atrium house, a residential building with an open courtyard; the craftsmen’s quarter; a large thermal bath; and a macellum, a circular market building.

Highlights include:

• The reconstructed impluvium, which is a water basin in an atrium house.
• Interactive stations that bring history to life
• Guided tours and events are also available, as well as a viewing tower with a view of the excavation site.
• Hiking like a Roman legionnaire

Roman soldiers, reenacted at a folk festival in 2021

The Roman Empire was conquered on foot, so it’s no surprise that the Romans were known for their well-built paths and roads. One such road, the Roman Trail, still runs across the Ritten in South Tyrol today. It was recommended to us by the APIPURA hotel rinner.

Fun fact: The Romans invented advanced footwear for their long journeys. The famous Roman sandals were part of soldiers’ standard equipment (incidentally, only men served as soldiers, which is why we’re not using gender-neutral language). The number and shape of the straps indicated rank. Today, however, we recommend modern hiking boots for the Roman Trail—preferably from sustainable brands, of course. 😉

The trail itself is considered a historic bypass route around the impassable Eisack Gorge. Wheel ruts from carts and the name “Römerweg” (Roman Trail) suggest a long history, although it is unclear if Roman troops ever passed through. What is certain, however, is that emperors and kings used the Römerweg on their way to Rome in the Middle Ages. This approximately 10-kilometer-long (6.2-mile) hiking trail takes you past several sights and the famous earth pyramids. It’s definitely great if you like combining nature experiences and historical sights!

The hotel’s roof terrace

After your hike, relax in the wellness area of the APIPURA hotel rinner, which features a rooftop whirlpool. The hotel is famous for its organic cuisine and honey. Fun fact: Honey was an important ingredient in Roman cuisine and medicine.

Wellness à la Roma: Bathing like in ancient times

Therme Romana at Hotel Das Rübezahl in the Allgäu region

Roman bathing culture was legendary in antiquity and remains so today. Public baths were places not only for hygiene, but also for socializing, leisure, and enjoyment. Whether in the frigidarium (cold bath), the tepidarium (lukewarm bath), or the caldarium (hot bath), bathing was a ritual that benefited the body and soul.

You can still see traces of this ancient heritage today, such as at the Hotel Das Rübezahl in the Allgäu region. Many guests come for the view of the famous Neuschwanstein Castle. However, those interested in the region’s history will discover an even older treasure right next door: the Roman villa on the Tegelberg.

The Roman villa on Tegelberg is considered well-preserved. You can still see the red grout in the room where the hot tub used to be. BILD: Wikimedia Commons
About four kilometers from the hotel are the ruins of a second-century Roman villa rustica (country house). The excavated bathhouse, which has original mosaics and colorful frescoes, is especially impressive due to its well-preserved structure. The small frigidarium (cold bath) with a barrel vault and round-arched windows has been reconstructed at the Munich State Archaeological Collection – from there, it was once possible to see as far as the hill of the castle in Füssen.

The ruins are now accessible for free directly at the valley station of the Tegelbergbahn cable car. It’s a great place to experience Roman history up close and enjoy wellness like a Roman.

At the sustainable Hotel Das Rübezahl, you can also immerse yourself in ancient Roman culture. The Therme Romana, located in the clothing-optional wellness area, pays homage to ancient bathing culture. The host team deliberately designed it in the spirit of this history. In this stylish setting, which features natural materials and warm lighting, you can relax, sweat, and bathe just as the Romans did 2,000 years ago.

Conclusion: Experience and preserve the past

When you follow in the footsteps of the Romans, you travel not only to a distant past but also to the origins of our modern culture. Much of what shaped the Roman Empire, from roads and thermal baths to architecture, can still be seen in everyday life today.

However, historical sites are more than just fascinating photo opportunities. They are a valuable part of our cultural heritage and therefore an important aspect of sustainable travel. After all, sustainability means protecting existing treasures, passing on cultural knowledge, and traveling responsibly.

By visiting Roman excavation sites, you are contributing directly to their preservation, whether through admission fees, attention, or appreciation. Many of these sites, such as the Roman villa on Tegelberg, are open to the public and rely on visitors like you to experience them respectfully.

So, buckle up—or lace up your hiking boots—and join us as we explore one of the most fascinating empires in history. You’ll be surprised at how alive history can be today.